The psychiatric disorder of childbirth is a complex mental health issue that affects new mothers during and after pregnancy. There are several synonyms for this condition, such as postpartum depression, postpartum anxiety, postpartum psychosis, and perinatal mood and anxiety disorders. These terms encompass a range of mood disorders and psychiatric symptoms that arise during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Symptoms may include mood swings, anxiety, depression, intrusive thoughts, panic attacks, and in severe cases, hallucinations and delusions. It's important for new mothers to seek help and support from healthcare professionals if they experience any of these symptoms, as early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve outcomes for both the mother and the baby.